3 Career Positions – CareerTeen

CareerTeen

Career Guidance to an Expert Level

CareerTeen Workshop 3

Career Positions

Some work is structured, repetitive, task-oriented and process-driven.
Other work is unstructured, complex, creativity-driven, strategy-dependent and project-oriented.

Humans like to divide people into categories
For better or worse, we divide things into categories to make them easier to understand. One rudimentary division is the separation of workers into two categories; white collar and blue collar.

White collar – these are workers who do not need to use their hands to function, with the exception of smart phones, tablets, computers and specialized automated equipment. Professionals, managers and administrative workers are common examples of white collar workers.

Blue collar – these are workers who primarily use their hands to directly or indirectly manipulate objects. To do so, they use tools, machinery and their bare hands. Skilled trade workers, semi-skilled workers and unskilled laborers typically fall into the category of blue collar workers.

White collar and blue collar designations have been used a lot over the years in association with workforce changes that were driven by computer technology and automation. As computerization and automation removed many blue collar jobs, white collar jobs were added. Offshoring and outsourcing practices have an association with the blue collar designation, as many blue collar jobs were moved overseas.

For general industry and global perspectives, white collar and blue collar designations might make sense. At a company or worker level, they are a gross oversimplification, as they do not take into account the complexity of the work that is being performed or the work that needs to be done. For the purpose of this website, we will ignore white collar and blue collar designations and use four position types that revolve around necessary skills needed within any organization. The yellow boxes below represent these four position types. They are shown from the perspective of job positions rather than worker skills, for better understanding.

Position type 1

Unskilled to semi-skilled (non-expert) positions:
• Structured
• Repetitive
• Task-oriented
• Company-process-driven

Within these roles, the average person, without advanced training, can learn and become fully functional within a relatively short period of time. For the most part, these positions are repetitive. Where change is present, it will be manageable change, within the context of the roles. There is not a lot of formal governance from government agencies or educational institutions to manage the requirements for these roles, however, there are strong safety requirements from both government and labor organizations. Positions that typically fit into this group are food preparation, food service, cashier, clerk, administrative, driver, delivery, janitorial, basic machine operation and assembly line positions.

It is important to note that the people who work within these roles are among the most conscientious and hardest workers. Their contributions are extremely important to the organizations that employ them and the economy as a whole.

Position type 2

Institution Guided Expert-level positions:
These are historically established roles, represented by both professional-level positions and skilled trades. For these roles, there is a high-level of formal governance through government agencies, safety agencies, colleges, universities, trade schools, trade unions, apprenticeship programs, accreditation bodies, certification/licensing organizations.

• Professional positions that most obviously fit into this group are CPA, engineer, doctor and lawyer positions.
• Less specific institution guided positions can be included within category titles: Accounting professional, technical professional, medical professional, marketing professional, HR professional, place-college-degree-here professional. It should be notes, within category titles, there are countless formal job titles. These are given to employees by employers to describe their role within the organization.
• All skilled trades positions fit into this group: Electrician, plumber, pipefitter, ironworker, machinist, maintenance mechanic, carpenter, etc…
• Many government and industry regulated sales positions fit into this group: Insurance agent, real estate agent and financial advisor positions are just a few examples. These positions might additionally fit into position type 4.

Because these positions have a rich history, they are relatively measurable and predictable. The skills are very transferable and achievements can usually be measured against industry standards.

Position type 3

Leadership expert positions:
These are roles that are held by supervisors, managers, directors, VPs, Presidents and CxOs.

Leadership positions are expert-level positions. Some leaders are formally trained through colleges or universities, some leaders are promoted into a leadership role and learn on-the-job. Leaders are important because their visions steer the direction of the workforce as well as the direction of our economy. To simplify this website, however, we will discuss type 3 positions within the same context as type 2.

Position type 4

Unconventional positions:
• Unstructured
• Complex
• Creativity-driven
• Strategy-dependent
• Project-oriented
• Expert-level positions that do not fit comfortably into position types 2 or 3 and require unconventional attention.

Unconventional positions are best filled by Unconventional Experts. Since salespeople are the most obvious of the Unconventional Experts, it might be easiest to look at that career for initial insight. See below.

Sales people, what makes them Unconventional Experts
Sales people generally work within a company processes. If you ask any salesperson, however, they will tell you that following a fixed process on its own will almost never result in a sale. Sales people develop their own process within given processes. They need to communicate with potential customers to figure out their wants and needs. They need to know their goods and/or services inside and out. They need to find value and educate their potential customers as to advantages and benefits. They need to persuade people to buy.

Salespeople have somewhat of a bad reputation. Some people believe that lying is a necessary attribute for a sales career. Expert-level salespeople are truthful, however, it needs to be notes, there is such thing as expert-level con artists.

Here are some of the attributes necessary to be a sales expert, or an Unconventional Expert in general.

• Be curious
• Move quickly to activity
• Gain relevant information
• Use the internet as a tool
• Discover possibilities
• Strategize
• Commit to large projects
• Self-train
• Self-learn
• Self-start
• Create ideas
• Realize ideas
• Test ideas
• Recognize failure as part of the work-process
• Use failure as a platform for new and better ideas
• Work within unstructured environments
• Adapt to complex situations
• Invent
• Be flexible
• Work within environments that have limited guidance or processes
• Create an individual work-process where company-process does not exist
• Overcome obstacles
• Change directions
• Repeat success
• Achieve
• Master

Sales positions, why are they unconventional positions?
When a company opens a sales position, they are looking for an employee who can figure things out. Within a sales position, there is a constant need to overcome obstacles. There is one huge obstacle that shadows all others. This is the sales gap between sales goals and actual sales. Most of the small obstacles within a sales department will fall under this huge umbrella and sales departments that constantly overcome small obstacles have a better chance of hitting their sales goals.

All departments within an organization have complex obstacles. They may or may not be obvious, but they exist. Facing complex obstacles usually requires unstructured, complex, creativity-driven, strategy-dependent, project-oriented work. A disconnect can happen when complex obstacles are faced with structured, repetitive, task-oriented, company-process-driven work. Understanding the differences is key to success.

In the age of the internet, overcoming obstacles will often require expertise with some type of technology:
• Apps and software packages designed to increase efficiency.
• Automation technology designed to aid repetitive functions.
• Search engines to find relevant information.
• Industry online forums and other forms of social media to share information.
• Video conferencing and unified communications to improve communication.
• Online training resources to facilitate training.
• Website publishing tools to share information.

Let’s define the word unstructured
When looking at a position, the word unstructured can mean a number of things. Within these workshops, the definition is fairly simple. If a position is structured, it has operational company-processes fully implemented, to guide all workflow. If it is unstructured, there are wide gaps in the operational company-process and the person who fills the position will need to use an individual work-process of their own creation to fill those gaps.

When a salesperson writes their own client-specific sales presentation, able to make the case that their product is superior than their competition, that salesperson used their individual work-process to write and administer that presentation. Individual work-process will be explained thoroughly within these workshops.

Individual work-process in motion

A software salesperson answers the phone. An angry customer is on the other end. The software that the salesperson sold the customer is not compatible with all types of files. Although, the operational company-process has salespeople redirecting customer issues to the technical support department, this salesperson addresses the matter differently. The salesperson calms the customer down and sells them an inexpensive software plug-in that allows compatibility with all files.

What about AI robots? Won’t they eventually affect the way in which these groups are divided? Yes, AI will replace many unskilled and semi-skilled positions. Fortunately, there is time to make appropriate changes.

New technologies and unconventional positions

When a new technology makes an impactful debut, it is certain that institution-guided experts will eventually follow and find mastery. Unfortunately, the institution takes time and experts aren’t built in a day. It is not unusual to see new technologies fall into unconventional positions.

When does a conventional position become unconventional?

1) Unconventional positions explore opportunities
sometimes there are opportunities within a position that are not being explored. Perhaps a semi-skilled worker was not trained to go in a certain direction, so they chose not to. Maybe an institution-guided professional is comfortable and does not want to stray from the core guidelines of their established practice. After all, we’re not talking about work that needs to be done; only exploration beyond the requirements of the original position. Sometimes exploration falls into unconventional positions.

2) Unconventional positions overcome obstacles
Sometimes there are complex obstacles that do not come with instructions. Workers can overcome obstacles; it is expected. However, what if the obstacle is unique? What if no one within the organization has seen it before? What if the obstacle falls a thousand miles away from the original job description, but lands dead center in the company? When obstacles fall into unconventional positions, Unconventional Experts can overcome.

3) Unconventional positions fill voids
Sometimes within an organization, there is a need that cannot be filled by traditional means. The organization cannot simply create a work assignment or hire someone with experience filling the void. Miscellaneous work falls into unconventional positions. Unconventional Experts can overcome.

4) To be announced
Sometimes unconventional means TBA, as there has not yet been a new discovery. If a new discovery does not fit into a traditional position, it will fall into an unconventional position.

The ideal unconventional career
Institution guided career paths make sense. There are hundreds of years of knowledge behind our institutions. When mechanical engineers calculates Newton’s Law, they stand on the shoulders of past Unconventional Experts to improve current technology. Mechanical engineers who push beyond the limits of their institutions will find invention and be the Unconventional Experts of today.

The computer industry is filled with examples of pioneering Unconventional Experts who dropped out of college to write software. At the time, there was no guiding institution for the computer industry, as the cart cannot come before the horse. Cutting edge technology will always be one step ahead of educational systems, however, it is important to embrace institution guided career paths. In today’s complex economy, standing on the shoulders of our ancestors will accelerate efforts.

Position type 2+4

Potentially you

(position type 3 is an optional addition, for those interested in leadership roles).

Workshop 3 questions:

1) Name a specific position that might be considered an unconventional position, fitting into position type 4?

2) Adding to the above answer, include specific tasks that would be:
• Less structured and more unstructured?
• Less repetitive and more complex?
• Less task-oriented and more creativity-driven?
• Require an individual work-process to fill voids in the operational company-process?

3) Within your personal relationships, name one expert whom you know who has advanced their career beyond position type 1, 2 or 3 and achieved success within position type 4, an unconventional position?